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KNOW YOUR RIGHTS,
LEGAL & GENERAL FAQ

Education and awareness remains a core focus at Fields of Green for ALL. We understand the importance of accurate, up-to-date  information around all manner of human rights and how to manage encounters with law enforcement.


What we are seeing here in South Africa is the continued colonial, corporate capture of the trade in the Cannabis plant. Users, growers and traders continue to be arrested by the South African Police Services and our #StopTheCops campaign has kept us busy since 2013.


On an International level, South Africans have extensive rights under laws, conventions and treaties and Fields of Green for ALL campaigns on behalf of South Africans around global Human Rights, Protection of Genetic Resources and Indigenous Knowledge, and broader Drug Policy issues.

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Know Your Rights Guide

Everything you need to know about your legal rights and Cannabis in South Africa.

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Everything you need to know about your legal rights and Cannabis in South Africa.

FAQ & Info

Fields of Green for ALL – a registered Non-Profit Company   since 2013 – believes that ALL people have a Human and Constitutional Right to use, possess, cultivate, and trade in Cannabis. 

Legal & Arrest FAQ

General FAQ

The Policing Post-Prohibition Cannabis in South Africa project (2025–2027) brings together Fields of Green for ALL, the University of Bristol and the University of Cape Town to address this gap between legal reform and policing practice.

Through research, community consultation and international collaboration, the project aims to develop practical, evidence-based guidelines that promote constitutional policing, protect human rights and improve relationships between law enforcement and the communities they serve.

Policing Post-Prohibition Cannabis in South Africa

South Africa’s Cannabis laws have changed, but policing practices have not always kept pace.

Despite the landmark 2018 Constitutional Court judgment recognising the right to privately possess, use and cultivate Cannabis, communities across the country continue to report unlawful arrests, searches, seizures and inconsistent enforcement.

Why Police Reform Matters

Changing the law is only the beginning.

Changing how the law is enforced is equally important.

South Africa’s journey towards Cannabis law reform reached a historic milestone in September 2018, when the Constitutional Court recognised adults’ constitutional right to use, possess and cultivate Cannabis in private for personal consumption.

However, legal reform does not automatically translate into changes in everyday policing.

For decades, Cannabis prohibition has disproportionately affected vulnerable communities, small-scale cultivators, traditional practitioners and people who lack the resources to challenge unlawful police conduct. The consequences extend far beyond arrest and prosecution, affecting livelihoods, family stability, personal dignity and public trust in law enforcement.

Despite changes to South Africa’s legal framework, communities continue to report inconsistent enforcement, arbitrary searches and seizures, allegations of corruption and confusion about what is permitted under the law.

The absence of clear, nationally consistent operational procedures creates uncertainty for both the public and police officers tasked with enforcing the law.

The Police Reform Project aims to address this gap.

Through research, community engagement and collaboration with academic institutions, the project seeks to ensure that future policing procedures reflect constitutional rights, legal developments and the lived experiences of those most affected by prohibition.

The goal is not to prevent police from performing their duties. It is to encourage policing that is lawful, proportionate, evidence-based and focused on preventing genuine harm.

Effective reform requires more than new legislation. It requires appropriate training, accountability, consistent procedures and meaningful cooperation between law enforcement and the communities they serve.

Because constitutional rights should not exist only on paper. They must be respected in practice.

The Latest: Project Developments

Community Guidelines Released for Public Comment — November 2026

The Policing Post-Prohibition Cannabis in South Africa project has reached an important milestone with the release of its final draft Community Guidelines for public comment.

Developed through academic research, international collaboration and extensive engagement with South African communities, these guidelines reflect the experiences and recommendations of people directly affected by Cannabis policing.

The document addresses practical issues including searches, seizures, arrests, police training, constitutional protections, accountability and the need for a more consistent, harm reduction-focused approach to law enforcement.

It also includes a proposed Cannabis policing decision-making framework designed to help guide officers towards lawful, proportionate and evidence-based responses.

Your voice matters.

Members of the public, community organisations, Cannabis stakeholders and interested parties are invited to review the guidelines and contribute their feedback.

Closing date for comments: 18 November 2026.

Read the announcement and access the draft Community Guidelines

The Community Guidelines remain a draft and have not been adopted as official SAPS operating procedures. Further developments will be shared as the project progresses.

 

Sustained funding means that we can continue our work for as long as it
takes to unleash Cannabis for ALL, while promoting and protecting the
Human Rights of ALL Cannabis sector participants.

WE ARE NOT FREE UNTIL WE ARE ALL FREE!

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